![This Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) Science Focus Area (SFA) investigates biogeochemistry at interfaces from the nanometer scale in the laboratory to the meter scale in the field to identify the dominant biogeochemical processes and underlying mechanisms that control metal and radionuclide mobilization in surface water and groundwater. (Image by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory)](/content/images/project/biogeochemistry-at-interfaces-50.jpg)
![Urban farmer Liz Lamb discusses cover crop strategy with members of the BSEC research team (Image credit: Ben Zaitchik/Johns Hopkins University)](/content/images/project/bsec-baltimore-social-environmental-collaborative-124.jpg)
![The image shows the team doing fieldwork. (Image source: https://www.pnnl.gov/news-media/pnnl-leads-coastal-study-help-prep-wildfires-floods-and-climate-change)](/content/images/project/compass-fme-coastal-observations-mechanisms-and-predictions-across-85.jpg)
![Argonne National Laboratory leads Community Research on Climate & Urban Science (CROCUS), study how climate change is affecting Chicago’s neighborhoods. Over 20 sensor arrays, like this one installed at Northeastern Illinois University, help researchers provide more complete data on everything from rain fall to temperature to air pollution. . (Image credit: Argonne)](/content/images/project/community-research-on-climate-and-urban-science-142.jpg)
![Earth System Grid Federation 2 logo](/content/images/project/earth-system-grid-federation-2-93.jpg)
![Field site and field crew (Image credit: Oak Ridge National Laboratory)](/content/images/project/ngee-arctic-next-generation-ecosystem-experiments-66.jpg)
![RUBISCO logo. (Image credit: RUBISCO)](/content/images/project/rubisco-reducing-uncertainties-in-biogeochemical-interactions-through-94.jpg)
![Aerial image of the SPRUCE site in October 2020. (Photo credit: Oak Ridge National Laboratory)](/content/images/project/spruce-terrestrial-ecosystem-science-scientific-focus-area-67.jpg)
![Weather sensor install in Phoenix by ASU students for SW-IFL Project. (Image credit: David Sailor, ASU, 2023)](/content/images/project/sw-ifl-southwest-urban-corridor-integrated-field-laboratory-135.jpg)
![Conceptual diagram of research activities focused on improving our predictive understanding of watershed function under changing land use and climate conditions. (Image credit: Oak Ridge National Lab)](/content/images/project/watershed-dynamics-and-evolution-wade-sfa-formerly-126.jpg)
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